Google AdMob
This section describes how to setup your AIR application to use AdMob with this extension.
You work hard on your app. AdMob makes earning revenue easy with in-app ads, actionable insights, and powerful, easy-to-use tools that grow your app business.
You should make sure you have been through the process of creating an AdMob account by following the guide below:
Install
The simplest way to install and manage your AIR native extensions and libraries is to use the AIR Package Manager (apm
). We highly recommend using apm
, as it will handle downloading all required dependencies and manage your application descriptor (Android manifest additions, iOS info additions etc).
However you can choose to install it manually, as you would have done in the past.
- APM
- Manual
Note: All of the commands below should be run in a terminal / command prompt in the root directory of your application, generally the level above your source directory.
If you don't have an APM project setup, expand the guide below to setup an APM project before installing the extension.
Setup APM
Install APM
If you haven't installed apm
follow the install guide on airsdk.dev.
Setup an APM project
You will need an APM project for your application.
There are many ways to do this and for more options see the APM documentation. Here we will just initialise a new empty project:
apm init
Check your github token
We use github to secure our extensions so you must have created a github personal access token and configured apm
to use it.
To do this create a token using this guide from github and then set it in your apm config using:
apm config set github_token ghp_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
If you don't do this correctly you may find the install will fail.
Install the extension
Install the extension by running:
apm install com.distriqt.Adverts
This will download and install the extension, required assets, and all dependencies.
Once complete apm
will have created something like the following file structure:
.
|____ ane
| |____ com.distriqt.Adverts.ane # Adverts extension
| |____ [dependencies]
|____ apm_packages # cache directory - ignore
|____ project.apm # apm project file
Add the
ane
directory to your IDE. See the tutorials located here on adding an extension to your IDE.You must set the android and iOS Admob application identifiers you setup in the Admob console. This will allow
apm
to automatically insert them into the correct position in your application descriptor. Call the following to step through the configuration values for this extension:
apm project config set com.distriqt.Adverts
We suggest you use the locations directly in your builds rather than copying the files elsewhere. The reason for this is if you ever go to update the extensions using apm
that these updates will be pulled into your build automatically.
The following guide is used to manually install the extension, download dependencies and update the application descriptor. We highly recommend installing extensions using apm
. Using apm
will automate the installation and automatically handle updates and dependencies along with greatly simplifying the application descriptor generation.
First step is always to add the extension to your development environment. Download the extension from the repository and then follow the tutorial located here to add the extension to your development environment.
Dependencies
Many of our extensions use some common libraries, for example, the Android Support libraries.
We have to separate these libraries into separate extensions in order to avoid multiple versions of the libraries being included in your application and causing packaging conflicts. This means that you need to include some additional extensions in your application along with the main extension file.
You will add these extensions as you do with any other extension, and you need to ensure it is packaged with your application.
Core
The Core ANE is required by this ANE. You must include and package this extension in your application.
The Core ANE doesn't provide any functionality in itself but provides support libraries and frameworks used by our extensions. It also includes some centralised code for some common actions that can cause issues if they are implemented in each individual extension.
You can access this extension here: https://github.com/distriqt/ANE-Core.
Android Support
The Android Support libraries encompass the Android Support, Android X and common Google libraries.
These libraries are specific to Android. There are no issues including these on all platforms, they are just required for Android.
This extension requires the following extensions:
- androidx.appcompat
- androidx.browser
- androidx.core
- androidx.constraintlayout
- androidx.vectordrawable
- androidx.room
- androidx.webkit
- androidx.work
- com.google.code.gson
- com.google.guava
- com.jetbrains.kotlin
You can access these extensions here: https://github.com/distriqt/ANE-AndroidSupport.
Note: if you have been using the older
com.distriqt.androidsupport.*
(Android Support) extensions you should remove these extensions and replace it with theandroidx
extensions listed above. This is the new version of the android support libraries and moving forward all our extensions will require AndroidX.
Google Play Services
This extension requires usage of certain aspects of the Google Play Services client library. The client library is available as a series of extensions that you add into your applications packaging options. Each separate extension provides a component(s) from the Play Services client library and are used by different extensions. These client libraries aren't packaged with this extension as they are used by multiple ANEs and separating them will avoid conflicts, allowing you to use multiple extensions in the one application.
This extension requires the following Google Play Services:
You must include the above native extensions in your application along with this extension, and you need to ensure they are packaged with your application.
You can access the Google Play Services client library extensions here: https://github.com/distriqt/ANE-GooglePlayServices.
Note: The Google Play Services and Android Support ANEs are only required on Android devices. There are no issues packaging these extensions with all platforms as there are default implementations available which will allow your code to package without errors however if you are only building an iOS application feel free to remove the Google Play Services and Android Support ANEs from your application.
Application Descriptor
- APM
- Manual
Updating your application descriptor will insert the required extensionID
's and generate the manifest and info additions for your application.
You update your application descriptor by running:
apm generate app-descriptor src/MyApp-app.xml
Change the path (src/MyApp-app.xml
) to point to your application descriptor.
This will modify your application descriptor replacing the manifest additions and info additions with the ones generated from apm
.
You should backup your application descriptor before running this command to ensure you don't lose any information.
If you need to insert custom data into these sections see the guides for Android and iOS
Android AD_ID
considerations
On Android you will find that apm automatically inserts the AD_ID
permission to your application descriptor.
If you wish to remove this you can create a custom android manifest addition:
apm generate config android
Then edit the file created at config/android/AndroidManifest.xml
as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.gms.permission.AD_ID" tools:node="remove"/>
<!-- other custom manifest additions -->
</manifest>
Then when you generate the manifest additions (as above) it will remove this permission if it was added from any of the extensions you have in use.
Extension IDs
The following should be added to your extensions
node in your application descriptor to identify all the required ANEs in your application:
<extensions>
<extensionID>com.distriqt.Adverts</extensionID>
<extensionID>com.distriqt.Core</extensionID>
<extensionID>com.distriqt.playservices.Base</extensionID>
<extensionID>com.distriqt.playservices.Ads</extensionID>
<extensionID>com.distriqt.playservices.AppSet</extensionID>
<extensionID>androidx.appcompat</extensionID>
<extensionID>androidx.browser</extensionID>
<extensionID>androidx.core</extensionID>
<extensionID>androidx.constraintlayout</extensionID>
<extensionID>androidx.vectordrawable</extensionID>
<extensionID>androidx.room</extensionID>
<extensionID>androidx.webkit</extensionID>
<extensionID>androidx.work</extensionID>
<extensionID>com.google.code.gson</extensionID>
<extensionID>com.google.guava</extensionID>
<extensionID>com.jetbrains.kotlin</extensionID>
</extensions>
Android
Manifest Additions
The Adverts extension requires a few additions to the manifest to be able to start certain activities. You should add the listing below to your manifest.
Ensure you replace:
APPLICATION_PACKAGE
with your AIR application's Java package name, something likeair.com.distriqt.test
. Generally this is your AIR application id prefixed byair.
unless you have specified no air flair in your build options.- Make sure you add the
com.google.android.gms.ads.APPLICATION_ID
meta-data
tag with a string value of your AdMob app ID into the application node. You can find your App ID in the AdMob UI. i.e. replaceca-app-pub-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA~XXXXXXXXXX
in the additions below.
Also we suggest you enable hardware acceleration so videos are displayed correctly (i.e. the android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
attribute on your android application
tag).
<manifest android:installLocation="auto">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="19" android:targetSdkVersion="33" />
<permission android:name="APPLICATION_PACKAGE.DYNAMIC_RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED_PERMISSION"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="APPLICATION_PACKAGE.DYNAMIC_RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED_PERMISSION" />
<!-- Include required permissions for Google Mobile Ads to run -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.gms.permission.AD_ID" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_ID" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_ATTRIBUTION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_ADSERVICES_TOPICS" />
<!-- Android package visibility setting -->
<queries>
<!-- For browser content -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
</intent>
<!-- End of browser content -->
<!-- For CustomTabsService -->
<intent>
<action android:name="android.support.customtabs.action.CustomTabsService" />
</intent>
<!-- End of CustomTabsService -->
</queries>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission
android:name="com.google.android.finsky.permission.BIND_GET_INSTALL_REFERRER_SERVICE" />
<!-- Required by older versions of Google Play services to create IID tokens -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<application android:appComponentFactory="androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true">
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.APPLICATION_ID"
android:value="APPLICATION_ID" />
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.flag.OPTIMIZE_AD_LOADING" android:value="true" />
<service android:name="androidx.room.MultiInstanceInvalidationService"
android:directBootAware="true" android:exported="false" />
<provider android:name="androidx.startup.InitializationProvider"
android:authorities="APPLICATION_PACKAGE.androidx-startup" android:exported="false">
<meta-data android:name="androidx.lifecycle.ProcessLifecycleInitializer"
android:value="androidx.startup" />
<meta-data android:name="androidx.work.WorkManagerInitializer"
android:value="androidx.startup" />
</provider>
<!-- Include the AdActivity and InAppPurchaseActivity configChanges and themes. -->
<activity android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.AdActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenLayout|uiMode|screenSize|smallestScreenSize"
android:exported="false" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent" />
<provider android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.MobileAdsInitProvider"
android:authorities="APPLICATION_PACKAGE.mobileadsinitprovider" android:exported="false"
android:initOrder="100" />
<service android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.AdService" android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false" />
<activity android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.OutOfContextTestingActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenLayout|uiMode|screenSize|smallestScreenSize"
android:exported="false" />
<activity android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.NotificationHandlerActivity"
android:excludeFromRecents="true" android:exported="false"
android:launchMode="singleTask" android:taskAffinity=""
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />
<receiver android:name="com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementReceiver"
android:enabled="true" android:exported="false" />
<service android:name="com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementService"
android:enabled="true" android:exported="false" />
<service android:name="com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementJobService"
android:enabled="true" android:exported="false"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" />
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
<activity android:name="com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiActivity"
android:exported="false" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar" />
<service android:name="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentDiscoveryService"
android:exported="false">
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.components:com.google.firebase.analytics.connector.internal.AnalyticsConnectorRegistrar"
android:value="com.google.firebase.components.ComponentRegistrar" />
</service>
<service android:name="androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.SystemAlarmService"
android:directBootAware="false"
android:enabled="@bool/enable_system_alarm_service_default" android:exported="false" />
<service android:name="androidx.work.impl.background.systemjob.SystemJobService"
android:directBootAware="false"
android:enabled="@bool/enable_system_job_service_default" android:exported="true"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" />
<service android:name="androidx.work.impl.foreground.SystemForegroundService"
android:directBootAware="false"
android:enabled="@bool/enable_system_foreground_service_default"
android:exported="false" />
<receiver android:name="androidx.work.impl.utils.ForceStopRunnable$BroadcastReceiver"
android:directBootAware="false" android:enabled="true" android:exported="false" />
<receiver
android:name="androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxy$BatteryChargingProxy"
android:directBootAware="false" android:enabled="false" android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
android:name="androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxy$BatteryNotLowProxy"
android:directBootAware="false" android:enabled="false" android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BATTERY_OKAY" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BATTERY_LOW" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
android:name="androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxy$StorageNotLowProxy"
android:directBootAware="false" android:enabled="false" android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_LOW" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.DEVICE_STORAGE_OK" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
android:name="androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxy$NetworkStateProxy"
android:directBootAware="false" android:enabled="false" android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name="androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.RescheduleReceiver"
android:directBootAware="false" android:enabled="false" android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.TIME_SET" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.TIMEZONE_CHANGED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
android:name="androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.ConstraintProxyUpdateReceiver"
android:directBootAware="false"
android:enabled="@bool/enable_system_alarm_service_default" android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="androidx.work.impl.background.systemalarm.UpdateProxies" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name="androidx.work.impl.diagnostics.DiagnosticsReceiver"
android:directBootAware="false" android:enabled="true" android:exported="true"
android:permission="android.permission.DUMP">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="androidx.work.diagnostics.REQUEST_DIAGNOSTICS" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
We also suggest that you add the containsVideo
tag to your android
configuration:
<android>
<manifestAdditions><![CDATA[
<!-- MANIFEST -->
]]></manifestAdditions>
<containsVideo>true</containsVideo>
</android>
MultiDex Applications
This is enabled by default with the latest AIR builds (33.1.1.x and higher). You should no longer add the android.multidex
extension.
This information is for legacy developers only!
If you have a large application and are supporting Android 4.x then you will need to ensure you enable your application to correctly support MultiDex to allow the application to be broken up into smaller dex packages.
This is enabled by default with releases of AIR v25+, except in the Android 4.x case where you need to change the manifest additions for the application tag to match the following and use the MultiDexApplication
.
This will require the addition of the androidx.multidex
extension which contains the androidx.multidex.MultiDexApplication
implementation.
<manifest android:installLocation="auto">
<!-- PERMISSIONS -->
<application android:name="androidx.multidex.MultiDexApplication">
<!-- ACTIVITIES / RECEIVERS / SERVICES -->
</application>
</manifest>
iOS
Info Additions
Add a GADApplicationIdentifier
key with a string value of your AdMob app ID into the info additions node. You can find your App ID in the AdMob UI.
Note: If you fail to add the GADApplicationIdentifier
key you may find your application will crash on launch.
<key>GADApplicationIdentifier</key>
<string>ca-app-pub-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA~XXXXXXXXXX</string>
App Transport Security (ATS) is a privacy feature introduced in iOS 9. It's enabled by default for new applications and enforces secure connections.
All iOS 9 or higher devices running apps that don't disable ATS will be affected by this change. This may affect your app's integration with the Google Mobile Ads SDK.
The following log message appears when a non-ATS compliant app attempts to serve an ad via HTTP on iOS 9 or iOS 10:
App Transport Security has blocked a cleartext HTTP (http://) resource load since it is insecure. Temporary exceptions can be configured via your app's Info.plist file.
To ensure your ads are not impacted by ATS, add the following to the InfoAdditions
node in your iPhone
settings of your application descriptor:
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
<true/>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsForMedia</key>
<true/>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsInWebContent</key>
<true/>
</dict>
The NSAllowsArbitraryLoads
exception is required to make sure your ads are not
impacted by ATS on iOS 9 devices, while NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsForMedia
and
NSAllowsAribtraryLoadsInWebContent
are required to make sure your ads are
not impacted by ATS on iOS 10 devices.
Add the SKAdNetworkItems
key with Google's SKAdNetworkIdentifier
value of cstr6suwn9.skadnetwork
:
<key>SKAdNetworkItems</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>SKAdNetworkIdentifier</key>
<string>cstr6suwn9.skadnetwork</string>
</dict>
</array>
For iOS 14 you need to add the NSUserTrackingUsageDescription
string to specify the message shown to users when requesting app tracking through the new App Tracking Transparency framework. The string specified here will be shown to users when the permission request is presented.
<key>NSUserTrackingUsageDescription</key>
<string>This identifier will be used to deliver personalized ads to you.</string>
Example:
<iPhone>
<InfoAdditions><![CDATA[
<key>UIDeviceFamily</key>
<array>
<string>1</string>
<string>2</string>
</array>
<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
<true/>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsForMedia</key>
<true/>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsInWebContent</key>
<true/>
</dict>
<key>GADApplicationIdentifier</key>
<string>ca-app-pub-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA~XXXXXXXXXX</string>
<key>NSUserTrackingUsageDescription</key>
<string>This identifier will be used to deliver personalized ads to you.</string>
<key>SKAdNetworkItems</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>SKAdNetworkIdentifier</key>
<string>cstr6suwn9.skadnetwork</string>
</dict>
</array>
]]></InfoAdditions>
<requestedDisplayResolution>high</requestedDisplayResolution>
<Entitlements>
<![CDATA[
]]>
</Entitlements>
</iPhone>
Checking for Support
You can use the isSupported
flag to determine if this extension is supported on the current platform and device.
This allows you to react to whether the functionality is available on the device and provide an alternative solution if not.
if (Adverts.isSupported)
{
// Functionality here
}
Check Google Play Services Availability
This extension requires the use of Google Play Services.
You should use the GoogleApiAvailability
helper in the com.distriqt.playservices.Base
ANE. The documentation for this class is available in the Google Play Services wiki.
For example:
import com.distriqt.extension.playservices.base.ConnectionResult;
import com.distriqt.extension.playservices.base.GoogleApiAvailability;
var result:int = GoogleApiAvailability.instance.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable();
if (result != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS)
{
if (GoogleApiAvailability.instance.isUserRecoverableError( result ))
{
GoogleApiAvailability.instance.showErrorDialog( result );
}
else
{
trace( "Google Play Services aren't available on this device" );
}
}
else
{
trace( "Google Play Services are Available" );
}
If Google Play Services aren't available then you may not be able to use the functionality in this extension.