Add the Extension
The simplest way to install and manage your AIR native extensions and libraries is to use the AIR Package Manager (apm
). We highly recommend using apm
, as it will handle downloading all required dependencies and manage your application descriptor (Android manifest additions, iOS info additions etc).
However you can choose to install it manually, as you would have done in the past.
Setup
You should first gather some information for your application.
The Bundle Seed Id or App ID Prefix is an identifier for your iOS application. If you look at your application identifier in your developer portal you will see the App ID Prefix listed. It is of the form XYZ1234WCJ
(10 alpha-numeric characters).
Install
- APM
- Manual
Note: All of the commands below should be run in a terminal / command prompt in the root directory of your application, generally the level above your source directory.
If you don't have an APM project setup, expand the guide below to setup an APM project before installing the extension.
Setup APM
Install APM
If you haven't installed apm
follow the install guide on airsdk.dev.
Setup an APM project
You will need an APM project for your application.
There are many ways to do this and for more options see the APM documentation. Here we will just initialise a new empty project:
apm init
Check your github token
We use github to secure our extensions so you must have created a github personal access token and configured apm
to use it.
To do this create a token using this guide from github and then set it in your apm config using:
apm config set github_token ghp_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
If you don't do this correctly you may find the install will fail.
Install the extension
Install the extension by running:
apm install com.distriqt.CloudStorage
This will download and install the extension, required assets, and all dependencies.
Once complete apm
will have created something like the following file structure:
.
|____ ane
| |____ com.distriqt.CloudStorage.ane # CloudStorage extension
| |____ [dependencies]
|____ apm_packages # cache directory - ignore
|____ project.apm # apm project file
- Add the
ane
directory to your IDE. See the tutorials located here on adding an extension to your IDE.
We suggest you use the locations directly in your builds rather than copying the files elsewhere. The reason for this is if you ever go to update the extensions using apm
that these updates will be pulled into your build automatically.
- You will need to set the usage description strings for use in the authorisation dialogs. Call the following to step through the configuration values for this extension:
apm project config set com.distriqt.CloudStorage
The following guide is used to manually install the extension, download dependencies and update the application descriptor. We highly recommend installing extensions using apm
. Using apm
will automate the installation and automatically handle updates and dependencies along with greatly simplifying the application descriptor generation.
First step is always to add the extension to your development environment. Download the extension from the repository and then follow the tutorial located here to add the extension to your development environment.
Dependencies
Many of our extensions use some common libraries, for example, the Android Support libraries.
We have to separate these libraries into separate extensions in order to avoid multiple versions of the libraries being included in your application and causing packaging conflicts. This means that you need to include some additional extensions in your application along with the main extension file.
You will add these extensions as you do with any other extension, and you need to ensure it is packaged with your application.
Core
The Core ANE is required by this ANE. You must include and package this extension in your application.
The Core ANE doesn't provide any functionality in itself but provides support libraries and frameworks used by our extensions. It also includes some centralised code for some common actions that can cause issues if they are implemented in each individual extension.
You can access this extension here: https://github.com/distriqt/ANE-Core.
Application Descriptor
- APM
- Manual
Updating your application descriptor will insert the required extensionID
's and generate the manifest and info additions for your application.
You update your application descriptor by running:
apm generate app-descriptor src/MyApp-app.xml
Change the path (src/MyApp-app.xml
) to point to your application descriptor.
This will modify your application descriptor replacing the manifest additions and info additions with the ones generated from apm
.
You should backup your application descriptor before running this command to ensure you don't lose any information.
If you need to insert custom data into these sections see the guides for Android and iOS
Extension IDs
The following should be added to your extensions
node in your application descriptor to identify all the required ANEs in your application:
<extensions>
<extensionID>com.distriqt.CloudStorage</extensionID>
<extensionID>com.distriqt.Core</extensionID>
</extensions>
iOS
Here we will detail the additions to the application descriptor iPhone node, for the Info Additions and Entitlements. The following additions should be placed in the "Entitlements" node as specified. That is :
<iPhone>
<Entitlements>
<![CDATA[
HERE
]]>
</Entitlements>
</iPhone>
Key-Value Store
To support iCloud storage of key-value information for your app, you will need to add the entitlements for your application to use the key-value store.
As the value for this entitlement key, provide the bundle identifier for your app, such as:
BUNDLE_SEED_ID.APPLICATION_ID
For example, the distriqt test application with application id com.distriqt.test
uses the following:
<key>com.apple.developer.ubiquity-kvstore-identifier</key>
<string>X5LW23Q6CJ.com.distriqt.test</string>
tvOS
Apple TV OS setup is the same as the iOS setup with one exception, you cannot add the document storage section. Document storage is not support on tvOS so if you include the com.apple.developer.ubiquity-container-identifiers
key in your entitlements the build will fail.
We suggest creating 2 separate application descriptors, one for iOS (+ other mobile platforms) and one for tvOS.
The tvOS descriptor must have the tvOS device type added to the iPhone node info additions, UIDeviceFamily.
<iPhone>
<InfoAdditions><![CDATA[
<key>UIDeviceFamily</key>
<array>
<string>3</string>
</array>
<key>UILaunchImages</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>UILaunchImageSize</key>
<string>{1920, 1080}</string>
<key>UILaunchImageName</key>
<string>LaunchImage</string>
<key>UILaunchImageMinimumOSVersion</key>
<string>9.0</string>
<key>UILaunchImageOrientation</key>
<string>Landscape</string>
</dict>
</array>
<key>TVTopShelfImage</key>
<dict>
<key>TVTopShelfPrimaryImage</key>
<string>Top Shelf Image</string>
<key>TVTopShelfPrimaryImageWide</key>
<string>Top Shelf Image Wide</string>
</dict>
<key>CFBundleIcons</key>
<dict>
<key>CFBundlePrimaryIcon</key>
<string>App Icon</string>
</dict>
]]></InfoAdditions>
...
Document Storage
If you plan to use document storage then you will need to create an iCloud container in your application identifier through the developer portal.
Find your application identifier then select the iCloud option and add your container. Take a note of the "cloud identifier" for the container as you will need this when configuring your application.
Document storage is not supported on Apple tvOS. If you are supporting this platform you should not include the com.apple.developer.ubiquity-container-identifiers
key in your entitlements.
If you are supporting both platforms then we suggest you create a separate project / application descriptor for each and only add the following to your iOS project.
- APM
- Manual
If you plan on using document storage in an iCloud container then you need to add some additional configuration. Firstly add a custom iOS configuration file by running:
apm generate config ios
Edit the config/ios/Entitlements.xml
file that was generated to resemble the following, adding the com.apple.developer.ubiquity-container-identifiers
node:
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<!-- ICLOUD ENTITLEMENTS -->
<key>com.apple.developer.ubiquity-container-identifiers</key>
<array>
<string>${iCloudContainerId}</string>
</array>
</dict>
</plist>
The
iCloudContainerId
value will get inserted from your apm project configuration.
Once you have added this configuration run the steps above to update / generate your application descriptor.
To enable support for document storage you will need to add a list of the container ids that you have created and plan to use in your application into the Entitlements
section in your application descriptor.
These container identifiers must match exactly the ones you created in the developer member center.
For example, the distriqt test application uses a container with an identifier: iCloud.com.distriqt.test.testcontainer
<key>com.apple.developer.ubiquity-container-identifiers</key>
<array>
<string>iCloud.com.distriqt.test.testcontainer</string>
</array>
Checking for Support
You can use the isSupported
flag to determine if this extension is supported on the current platform and device.
This allows you to react to whether the functionality is available on the device and provide an alternative solution if not.
if (CloudStorage.isSupported)
{
// Functionality here
}